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中文摘要: 自70年代起,利用高新技术,研制以监测预报中尺度灾害性天气为目标的业务化系统,已成为一个重要领域,在世界范围蓬勃兴起。80年代内,武汉中心气象台从引进美国数字化天气雷达系统开始,直到国家七五攻关课题《灾害性天气监测和短时预报系统》长江中游片的完成,基本建成了一个现代化的长江中游暴雨监测预报业务系统(MYTRONS)。作者从系统工程学角度出发,介绍其设计思想、技术策略和系统结构。MYTRONS的成功标志我国气象业务现代化的一项重大进步。
中文关键词: 暴雨监测预报，系统设计，技术策略，系统结构
Abstract:The operational systems,using modern sophisticated technology with the purpose of monitoring and nowcasting middle scale severe weather events being a main area in meteorology,have been developing vigorously in the world since the late 1970s. In the 1980s, starting from the introduction of an American Digital Weather Radar System to the completion of the Project for《Severe Weather Monitoring and Very-short Range Forecasting System》subjected to the National Program in the 7th Five-years Plan,the Wuhan Central Weather Service had developed and established a modernized Torrential Rains Operational Nowcasting System in the middle reaches of the Changjiang River(MYTRONS). From the view point of system engineering, the author describes the design consideration, technical strategy and systematic structure. The success of MYTRONS signifies the significant progress in the modernization of operational meteorology in China.
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引用文本：
金鸿祥,杨金政,1994.长江中游暴雨监测预报系统的设计和结构[J].气象,20(8):17-21.
,1994.Design and Structure of Torrential Rains Operational Nowcasting System in the Middle Reaches of the Changjiang River(MYTRONS)[J].Meteor Mon,20(8):17-21.
金鸿祥,杨金政,1994.长江中游暴雨监测预报系统的设计和结构[J].气象,20(8):17-21.
,1994.Design and Structure of Torrential Rains Operational Nowcasting System in the Middle Reaches of the Changjiang River(MYTRONS)[J].Meteor Mon,20(8):17-21.