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中文摘要: 1998年我国天气气候有如下几个主要特点：南方部分地区出现冬春汛，夏季长江、嫩江和松花江流域发生严重洪涝，秋季降水偏少，部分地区出现秋旱；全国年平均气温普遍偏高；生成和登陆的台风异常偏少；风雹天气接近常年；青藏高原出现罕见雪灾。
中文关键词: 暴雨洪涝，干旱，台风，风雹，雪灾
Abstract:There are several main characteristics about weather and climate over China in 1998:The flood in winter and spring occurred in some parts of South China.In summer,the serious flood occurred in the valleys of the Yangtze,Nenjiang and Songhuajiang Rivers.In autumn,the precipitation was less than normal,and the drought occurred in some parts of China.The annual mean temperature in 1998 was higher in China.The total number of typhoons and the number of landing typhoons was less.The total number of hailstorms was close to normal.Heavy snow disasters hit parts of the Tibetan Autonomous Region and Qinghai province.
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引用文本：
张清,1999.1998年我国天气气候特点[J].气象,25(4):26-29.
,1999.Some Characteristics of Weather/Climate in China in 1998[J].Meteor Mon,25(4):26-29.
张清,1999.1998年我国天气气候特点[J].气象,25(4):26-29.
,1999.Some Characteristics of Weather/Climate in China in 1998[J].Meteor Mon,25(4):26-29.