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中文摘要: 黑龙江省1980年以来气候变暖已成为事实,气候变暖导致天气气候极端事件的发生,主要表现在:①大雨暴雨次数增加;②30℃以上极端最高气温平均日数下降;③-30℃以下极端最低气温平均日数明显减少;④初霜日平均后延2~5天;⑤终霜日,北部中部提前3~5天而南部延长;⑥夏季低温次数明显减少,北部减少多于南部;⑦大旱年次数增多,大涝次数北少南多,西南部地区为旱涝敏感区。
中文关键词: 气候变暖,天气气候事件,影响
Abstract:Since the 1980’s,climate in Heilongjiang is obviously warming. And therefore extreme weather events occurred: such as ①increasing heavy rain events; ② days with extreme maximum temperature above 30℃ decreased; ③ below -30℃ extreme minimum temperature mean days obviously decreased; ④ the first frost date has prolonged for 2—5 days; ⑤ The last frost date in the north and middle comes 3—5 days earlier,while in the south it prolonged; ⑥ In summer,the low temperature days decreased obviously,the north decreased more than the south; ⑦ The heavy drought years increased,the flood number decreased in the north and increased in the south. The southwest regions was sensitive to the drought/flood.
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基金项目:国家科技部项目99011“气候变暖对黑龙江省农作物结构调整及对策研究”资助
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引用文本:
周秀杰,张桂华,郑红,潘华盛,2004.黑龙江省气候变暖对极端天气气候事件的影响[J].气象,30(11):47-50.
,2004.Effect of Climate Warming for the Extreme Weather Climate Event in Heilongjiang Province[J].Meteor Mon,30(11):47-50.
周秀杰,张桂华,郑红,潘华盛,2004.黑龙江省气候变暖对极端天气气候事件的影响[J].气象,30(11):47-50.
,2004.Effect of Climate Warming for the Extreme Weather Climate Event in Heilongjiang Province[J].Meteor Mon,30(11):47-50.