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气象:2008,34(12):44-53
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阳江地区海陆风特征及其影响
(1.广东省阳江市气象局, 529500;2.广州中心气象台)
The Characteristic of Sea Land Breeze in Yangjiang Area and Its Impact on Precipitation and Temperature
(1.Yangjiang Meteorological Office, Guangdong Province 529500;2.Guangzhou Central Meteorological Observatory)
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投稿时间:2008-04-07    修订日期:2008-10-08
中文摘要: 以阳江地区常规气象站、中尺度观测网的自动气象站和海边的2个80m梯度观测 塔资料为依据,对该地区海陆风特征及其影响进行研究,结果表明,阳江地区海陆风西岸早 于东岸。在近地层,海陆风随高度升高而增大,5月份前后有时海陆风较浅,不能影响到80m 高度。陆风转海风多发生在11:00—12:00之间,海风转陆风发生在23:00前后,都发生在 日气压变化的峰值时段。海陆风与山谷风叠加可以达到离海岸线70~75km的内陆地区,但并 不能越过云雾山山脉。海陆转换时期,在沿海海湾地区形成辐合区,这个辐合区使其北侧阳 江市区附近成为广东4—7月的多雨中心,海风加强向北进到达阳春附近的“喇叭口”地区产 生辐合,又使该地成为阳江4—7月另一个多雨地区,这些都是阳江成为广东省暴雨中心的重 要因素之一。另外,如果海陆风环流没有受到破坏,阳江沿海地区不会出现高温天气。
中文关键词: 海陆风  降水  高温
Abstract:The characters and effects of sea land breeze in Yangjiang were studied. The ba sic data were taken from weather stations, automatic weather stations in Yangjia ng and two towers of 80 metre high gradient observation on the seaside. The re sult shows that the western coast sea breeze formed earlier than the eastern coa st one. In surface layer, the sea land breeze increases with height. Sometimes in May, the sea land breeze is too weak to reach the height of 80m. The change from land breeze to sea breeze occurs mostly during 11:00-12:00. On th e contrary the change from sea breeze to land breeze happens at about 23:00, both dur ing the period of daily peak of pressure fluctuation. The sea land breeze can r each 70-75 km far from the coastline when it superimposes valley wind, but it ca nnot pass over the Mist Hill. During the period of sea land conversion, a conve rgent zone formed near the bay, which made the urban district of Yangjiang at it s northern side to be a rainy center from April to July. The sea breeze converse d in the pipe socket area near Yangchun and made this region become another rain y center. All above are important factors making Yangjiang to be the rainy cente r of Guangdong. In addition, if the sea-land breeze circulation was not broken down, Yangjiang coastal areas would not have high temperature weather.
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基金项目:中国气象局多轨道项目“海岸带海-陆-气相互作用监测及灾害天气 预测模式系统”和广东省气象局科研项目(2008C04)共同资助
引用文本:
周武,黄小丹,黄忠,肖伟军,2008.阳江地区海陆风特征及其影响[J].气象,34(12):44-53.
Zhou Wu,Huang Xiaodan,Huang Zhong,Xiao Weijun,2008.The Characteristic of Sea Land Breeze in Yangjiang Area and Its Impact on Precipitation and Temperature[J].Meteor Mon,34(12):44-53.