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投稿时间:2009-08-18 修订日期:2010-04-14
投稿时间:2009-08-18 修订日期:2010-04-14
中文摘要: 随着我国航天测控、远洋运输等不同行业海洋气象保障需求的不断增加,包括南太平洋、南北印度洋在内的远洋气象保障业务越来越重要。目前,国内相应的专业气象部门,对这一区域气象保障和规律了解不多,为了给相关研究和保障提供参考,文章通过神舟七号飞船发射海上气象保障经历,介绍了南半球,尤其是西南太平洋区域海浪和海面风场的气候特征,以及南半球行星尺度和天气尺度系统的活动情况,结合实际保障中天气个例的分析,指出南半球海上气象保障要从以下几方面加以重视:注重欧洲格点报和NWW3(第三代全球海浪数值模式)模式海浪数值预报3天的预报趋势;关注南太平洋地区冷高压于源地生成后的活动;重视斐济海西北—东南走向的行星尺度锋面的变化;分析是否有热带低压同冷高压相配合。
中文关键词: 西南太平洋, 行星尺度, 天气系统, 气象保障
Abstract:With the developing of China aerospace tracking & control, the application of meteorological support to ocean ship, becomes more and more important, especially in the India Ocean and the South Pacific Ocean. On the contrary, we knew little about the weathers there which could bring strong winds and big waves over those areas. In the study, by using related climate data, some analyses are conducted on active behaviors of several weather systems and weather cases, which were different from ones in the Northern Hemisphere. Also in this paper, some advices are proposed to weather man in order to help them providing more accurate weather prediction to the navigating ship.
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基金项目:江苏省高“333人才工程”项目资助
引用文本:
马卫民,褚晓春,王力群,2010.神舟七号飞船发射海上测控气象保障分析[J].气象,36(12):35-40.
MA Weimin,CHU Xiaochun,WANG Liqun,2010.Analysis on Application of Meteorological Support to the Ship over the Pacific Ocean for the Launch of SZ 7[J].Meteor Mon,36(12):35-40.
马卫民,褚晓春,王力群,2010.神舟七号飞船发射海上测控气象保障分析[J].气象,36(12):35-40.
MA Weimin,CHU Xiaochun,WANG Liqun,2010.Analysis on Application of Meteorological Support to the Ship over the Pacific Ocean for the Launch of SZ 7[J].Meteor Mon,36(12):35-40.