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气象:2010,36(12):74-79
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近50年来东北地区暴雪时空分布特征
(1.中国科学院大气物理研究所, 北京 100029;2. 南京信息工程大学,气象灾害省部共建教育部重点实验室, 南京 210044;3.南京信息工程大学,气象灾害省部共建教育部重点实验室, 南京 210044;4.吉林省气象台,长春 130062;5.大连市气象台,大连 116001)
Characteristics of Spatial and Temporal Variation of Heavy Snowfall in Northeast China in Recent 50 Years
(1.Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029;2. Key Laboratory of Meteorological Disaster of Ministry of Education, Nanjing University of Information Science &Technology, Nanjing 210044;3.Key Laboratory of Meteorological Disaster of Ministry of Education, Nanjing University of Information Science &Technology, Nanjing 210044;4.Jilin Provincial Meteorological Bureau, Changchun 130062;5.Dalian Meteorological Observatory, Dalian 116001)
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投稿时间:2009-08-31    修订日期:2010-04-11
中文摘要: 利用东北地区(黑龙江、吉林、辽宁和内蒙古东部)93个气象台站近50年(1958—2007年)的逐日观测资料,分析了东北地区暴雪发生的时空分布特征。结果表明:该地区暴雪发生具有明显的季节分布特征,其中春季(3—4月)和秋季(10—11月)为暴雪主要发生期;东北暴雪在空间分布具有明显的地域性,暴雪主要集中出现在东南部的长白山区、南部的辽东半岛和西北部的大兴安岭山区;近50年来,东北地区全年暴雪量呈现出一定的增加趋势,其中春季在北部和南部呈现明显的上升趋势,然而秋季东北大部分地区暴雪存在显著的下降趋势。
Abstract:With the daily observational data at 93 meteorological stations in Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning and eastern Inner Mongolia in the past 50 years (1958-2007), the spatial and temporal distribution characteristics of heavy snowfall in Northeast China are analyzed. The results show as follows: First, heavy snowfall in this area is obviously distributed by seasons, and most of the heavy snowfall are in spring (March-April) and fall (October-November). Second, heavy snowfall in this area is also obviously distributed by regions, and most of the heavy snowfall are in southeastern Changbai Mountains, southern Liaodong Peninsula and northwestern Da Hinggan Mountains. Third, the yearly total precipitation of heavy snowfall in the past nearly 50 years almost didn’t change, but the heavy snowfall precipitation of spring (fall) in Northeast China tends to be more (less).
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基金项目:中国气候系统的协同观测与预测研究(批准号:GYHY200706005)和国家科技支撑计划课题“近百年来我国极端天气气候事件变化特征及其影响”(课题编号:2007BAC29B02)共同资助
引用文本:
董啸,周顺武,胡中明,王传辉,王秀萍,2010.近50年来东北地区暴雪时空分布特征[J].气象,36(12):74-79.
DONG Xiao,ZHOU Shunwu,HU Zhongming,WANG Chuanhui,WANG Xiuping,2010.Characteristics of Spatial and Temporal Variation of Heavy Snowfall in Northeast China in Recent 50 Years[J].Meteor Mon,36(12):74-79.