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气象:2024,50(9):1142-1152
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天津区域鸟类活动的双偏振天气雷达回波分析
赵子杭,庄庭,李建勇,李春,李宗飞,许崇海,史静
(天津气象雷达研究试验中心,天津 300061;中国气象局气象探测中心,北京 100081; 广东省气象数据中心,广东 510080;天津市气候中心,天津 300074; 天津市北辰区气象局,天津 300400;天津市气象信息中心,天津 300074)
Analysis of Dual-Polarization Weather Radar Echoes of Bird Activity in Tianjin Region
ZHAO Zihang,ZHUANG Ting,LI Jianyong,LI Chun,LI Zongfei,XU Chonghai,SHI Jing
(Tianjin Meteorological Radar Research and Test Centre, Tianjin 300061; CMA Meteorological Observation Centre, Beijing 100081; Guangdong Meteorological Data Center, Guangdong 510080; Tianjin Climate Center, Tianjin 300074; Beichen Meteorological Office of Tianjin, Tianjin 300400; Tianjin Meteorological Information Center, Tianjin 300074)
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投稿时间:2023-05-12    修订日期:2024-05-28
中文摘要: 利用2022年6月至2023年3月的宝坻S波段双偏振天气雷达资料,对探测到的天津区域空中生物活动进行分析,结果表明:天津区域空中生物活动存在明显的季节变化和日变化。雷达能够探测到的候鸟迁徙回波集中在2月下旬到11月下旬,其中湿地鸟类活动在夏季比较明显,候鸟迁徙活动在2月、11月特别频繁,鸟类回波出现的时刻与日出日落有明显的关联。其中,秋季鸟类活动特征较为明显,回波在反射率产品上呈现明显的类圆形特征,回波强度能达到35dBz以上;从径向速度产品上可以看出,鸟类飞行时径向速度约在10~27m·s-1;从相关系数(CC)产品上看,鸟类回波的CC整体数值较低,主要分布在0.1~0.8;从差分反射率(ZDR)产品上看,ZDR分布不均匀,最大可达3~5dB。相比于单偏振天气雷达,S波段双偏振天气雷达对空中生物回波的识别有显著优势。
Abstract:We use Baodi S-Band Dual-Polarization Weather Radar data from June 2022 to March 2023 in analyzing the biological activity in the sky over Tianjin Region. The results show that there are obvious seasonal and diurnal variations of biological activities in the sky over Tianjin Region. The migration echoes of migratory birds detected by radar are concentrated from late February to late November, during which wetland bird activity is more obvious in summer, and migratory bird activity is particularly frequent in February and November. The appearence time of bird echo is obviously correlated to sunrise and sunset. The echoes of birds show obvious circular characteristics in the reflectivity products, with the echo inten-sity exceeding 35 dBz. It can be seen from the radial velocity product that the flight speed of birds is about 10-27 m·s-1; and from the product of correlation coefficient (CC) that the overall CC of bird echo is low, mainly distributed in the range of 0.1-0.8. And then from the differential reflectivity (ZDR) products, we can see that the distribution of ZDR is not uniform, up to 3-5 dB as the highest. Compared to single polarization weather radar, S-band dual-polarization weather radar has significant advantages in recognizing biological echoes in the sky.
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赵子杭,庄庭,李建勇,李春,李宗飞,许崇海,史静,2024.天津区域鸟类活动的双偏振天气雷达回波分析[J].气象,50(9):1142-1152.
ZHAO Zihang,ZHUANG Ting,LI Jianyong,LI Chun,LI Zongfei,XU Chonghai,SHI Jing,2024.Analysis of Dual-Polarization Weather Radar Echoes of Bird Activity in Tianjin Region[J].Meteor Mon,50(9):1142-1152.