1997年华南汛期降水异常与大气低频振荡的关系

信飞; 肖子牛; 李泽椿

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DOI:10.7519/j.issn.1000-0526.2007.12.004

气象:2007,33(12):23-30

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1997年华南汛期降水异常与大气低频振荡的关系

信飞^1,2, 肖子牛³, 李泽椿⁴

(1.南京信息工程大学，210044;2.上海区域气候中心;3.云南省气象局;4.国家气象中心)

Relation Between Flood Season Precipitation Anomalies in South China and East Asian Atmospheric Low Frequency Oscillation in 1997

Xin Fei^1,2, Xiao Ziniu³, Li Zechun⁴

(1.Nanjing University of Information & Engineering, Nanjing 210044;2.Regional Climate Center in Shanghai;3.Yunnan Meteorological Bureau;4.National Meteorological Center)

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投稿时间：2007-04-02 修订日期：2007-10-30

中文摘要: 利用国家气象中心提供的逐日降水资料及NCEP逐日再分析资料，分析了1997年华南地区汛期异常降水低频特征与大气低频振荡的关系。研究表明，1997年华南前汛期和后汛期降水表现为不同的振荡特征；前汛期降水主要以10～20天准双周振荡为主，而后汛期降水的低频特征并不明显。进一步对降水和其它要素的低频振荡特征进行分析发现，该年华南地区前汛期降水和风场的低频振荡现象是普遍存在的；低频纬向风的传播变化与降水的时间分布有较好的对应。并且，高、低纬度低频风场同时向华南地区传输，会产生极强的降水。在对大气低频扰动动能的分析中也发现，华南前汛期降水伴随着低频扰动动能在该地区的集中释放。

中文关键词: 汛期降水异常低频振荡

Abstract:By using the daily precipitation data from CMA and NCEP re analysis daily data, the relation between flood season precipitation anomalies in South China and E ast Asian atmospheric low frequency oscillation in 1997 was analyzed. Results s how that flood season precipitation in South China reveals different low frequen cy oscillation in pre flood season and latter flood season. The pre flood sea son precipitation is mainly controlled by the oscillation of 10 20 days, but th e relation between latter flood season precipitation and low frequency oscillati on is not very clear. The further study shows that the pre flood season precipi tation in South China obviously connects withlow frequency oscillation of west wind and the precipitation substantially agree s with the low frequency oscillation of wind. Meanwhile, one reason of the heav y rain may be the transfer of wind from high and low latitude to South China dur ing this period. Besides, another reason of the heavy rain may be that the kinet ic energy perturbation is released concentrically in South China.

keywords: flood season in South China precipitation anomalies low frequency oscillation

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基金项目:

作者	单位
信飞	南京信息工程大学，210044；上海区域气候中心
肖子牛	云南省气象局
李泽椿	国家气象中心

Author Name	Affiliation
Xin Fei	Nanjing University of Information & Engineering, Nanjing 210044； Regional Climate Center in Shanghai
Xiao Ziniu	Yunnan Meteorological Bureau
Li Zechun	National Meteorological Center

引用文本：
信飞,肖子牛,李泽椿,2007.1997年华南汛期降水异常与大气低频振荡的关系[J].气象,33(12):23-30.
Xin Fei,Xiao Ziniu,Li Zechun,2007.Relation Between Flood Season Precipitation Anomalies in South China and East Asian Atmospheric Low Frequency Oscillation in 1997[J].Meteor Mon,33(12):23-30.