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气象:2008,34(9):28-33
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利用低仰角扫描改进高山雷达低层回波探测能力浅析
(1.云南省德宏州雷达站, 芒市 678400;2.中国气象科学研究院灾害天气 国家重点实验室;3.河北农业大学理学院数学系;4.云南省气象局)
Improved Detection Using Negative Elevation Angles for Mountaintop Radars
(1.Dehong Meteorological Office of Yunnan Province, Mangshi 678400;2.Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences;3.Mathematics Department, Agricultural University of Hebei;4.Yunan Meteorological Bureau)
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投稿时间:2008-02-02    修订日期:2008-03-14
中文摘要: 应用昆明高山新一代天气雷达探测大范围暴雨个例的0°仰角资料,与我国高山雷达目前采 用最低仰角为0.5°扫描模式(VCP11或VCP21)的回波分布情况进行了对比分析。结果表明: 在雷达警戒区域, 0°较0.5°仰角能更早地发现过程的降水云系;0°或负仰角能明显提高 高山雷达远距离回波探测效果;低仰角(文中指低于0.5°仰角)可弥补常规业务扫描模 式下高山雷达探测低层回波能力不足的问题。对另一次文山雷达对冰雹过程的探测分析,可 见低仰角扫描模式对强对流天气也能获得较好的低层探测效果。又通过实验获得云南另 外4部高山雷达的0°仰角及负仰角晴空资料,分析了高山雷达晴空资料的0°及负仰角低层 回波资料质量。发现受周围山脉影响,不同高山雷达最佳探测低仰角是不同的,实际业务工 作中应根据当地地形的具体情况选取恰当的低仰角。
中文关键词: 高山雷达  低仰角扫描  暴雨  探测能力
Abstract:VCP11 or VCP21 model lowest switched on 0.5° elevation angle is being applied i n mountaintop radar scanning ways in China now. Contrast analyses are made bet ween the two models and new generation radar of Kunming switched on 0° elevatio n angle through practical detection of a heavy rainstorm case. The preliminary result shows that some mountaintop radars can discover precipitating process e arlier on 0° elevation angle than on 0.5° elevation angle. Remotedetection ef fect of precipitation by mountaintop radar is obviously strengthened on 0° ele vation angle and negative elevation angle. The insufficient of detection ability of mountaintop radar for low level radar echo in routine scan way can be reme died by being switched on negative elevation angle. By using the data obtained f rom other 4 mountaintop radars of Yunnan in experiment, quality comparative ana lysis of low level echo detection is made between the clear day data o btained from mountaintop radar and data of mountaintop radar switched on low e levation angle and negative elevation angle. The results shows that the best low elevation detection angle of mountaintop radar is different owing to the influ ence of surrounding mountains. The suitable low elevation angle in practical wor k should be selected according to related topography.
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徐八林,刘黎平,徐文君,罗宇清,2008.利用低仰角扫描改进高山雷达低层回波探测能力浅析[J].气象,34(9):28-33.
Xu Balin,Liu Liping,Xu Wenjun,Luo Yuqing,2008.Improved Detection Using Negative Elevation Angles for Mountaintop Radars[J].Meteor Mon,34(9):28-33.